LFX Swap: First Start / Oil Pressure

After shooting the quick vid of the nose removal I was ready to put things together for good. Got fluids in it and everything ready to rock, time for a test start. Moment of truth for the wiring. Flipped the main battery switch on and cranked the motor to verify oil pressure… cranked great but no pressure. (side-note, we use a direct mechanical gauge for initial verification so no question of electrical gauge accuracy). It’s conceivable that the pump just doesn’t generate enough pressure at cranking rpms, so we did a start up. Ignition on, fuel on, and she fired right up (yeah baby). Promptly shut it down just a couple seconds later because still no pressure.

The troubleshooting began. I won’t bore you with all the things we checked that weren’t it, here are the important things we did learn:

First, the adapter plate from Keisler:
the ports I had previously marked IN and OUT are in fact the other way around. I can’t recall what we based the original assumption for which was which on, possibly the sensor port location, but one way or another once I had the oil pump out of the motor and blew air through the pump outlet hole in the block it was pretty clear. This wasn’t the oil pressure issue, it just meant the flow through the filter and cooler would be opposite from what I intended, for anyone else who may use this adapter plate here’s the confirmed flow direction:

Now on to things that likely did have something to do with the issue…

Getting to the pump means removing the front engine cover and timing chains. Removing the pan means separating the engine from the subframe. Optimistically, we started with getting to the pump.

Side note about the timing chain: the GM FSM leaves some confusion about the right process to secure the cams, remove the chains and align everything for reinstallation. The process is actually much better covered by this video from Cloyes, and yes you actually lock bank 2 and then rotate the crank almost 90° before locking bank 1… which feels very “wrong” knowing it’s an interference engine.

The one detail they leave out in that vid is locking the cams in place before removing the chain. Use camshaft retaining tools pn EN-48383 available on amazon.

The pump turned out to be dry. Presumably turning the motor upside down on the stand to swap the oil pan drained everything from the pump and now it couldn’t build any suction. However, filling the pump with assembly lube to prime it still didn’t do the trick. So then I replaced the pump with a new Melling unit:

Primed this one with assembly lube as well, still no dice. On to the pan.

Suspended the engine from the top and dropped the subframe and pan:

We even pulled the main caps to check the bearings, which turned out to have an interesting coating here but everything checked out OK:

With no glaring issues with the pan or pickup I squirted as much assembly lube as possible up into the passage in the block that leads from the pickup to the pump, oiled both sides of the o-ring that seals that pickup to the block, and reinstalled the pan. Cranked the engine and voila, oil flow!

It’s likely that the issue was caused by compounding things: the pump being drained dry and needing to be primed, perhaps too large of an air pocket in the pickup tube, and perhaps also the o-ring being dry and not sealing fully. For others to have the best shot at avoiding this, I’d recommend that when you flip the motor to swap pans, fill the passage in the block with assembly lube that’s thick enough to not drain down the pickup when you flip the motor back over, and also lube that o-ring up. With that you’ll probably be good to go. If not, the pump may need to be primed.

Everything’s back together now and the engine fires up and has full oil pressure. Working through many other little things that come with a brand new build right now, will continue to update as I go.

LFX Swap: Endlinks & ECU Mounting

949Racing endlinks installed in the front. These are really nice. I really should pretty up the front sway bar, but it’s probably going to end up only being in there temporarily…

Switching subjects, the ECU is a bit of an awkward thing. It resides in the engine bay, plugged in to the engine wiring harness with options for its position severely limited by the wiring. Some day I’ll build a new engine harness that allows relocating the ECU rearwards, but that’s for another time.

A few bracket additions on the passenger side:

Which receives a GM plastic ECU tray, PN 22897960 (required trimming):

And ECU now has a home:

LFX Swap: Tombstone & Switches

Finished the switch panel up yesterday. I wanted to keep the identifiably Miata “tombstone” center console shape. Switches for lights are preemptive – don’t have lights in the car yet but planning to. Still need to add the brake bias knob.

LFX Swap: Spherical Bearings (continued)

The revised spacers for the control arm spherical bearing kit arrived. The kit is made by ESM Race up in Canada. I originally found the bearing spacers for the rear lower outer position were the wrong ID and length. It took them a while to get the corrected bits to me but, to be fair, just about every machinist I’ve known seems to operate on a different calendar than the rest of us. At any rate, parts are here now and right. I’m checking with them now to ensure that any Miata kits they make in the future have these corrections.

The final hitch was in the rear upper outer; the V8R arms have the cool feature of using an eccentric bolt there to adjust camber quickly without affecting toe, but the eccentric bolt is larger in diameter than the normal bolt in that location so the ESM bearing spacers for that spot didn’t fit. Not ESM’s fault, just particular needs of my setup. Had a local machinist drill those spacers out to match the eccentric bolt diameter and now everything is in:

LFX Swap: Battery Cable

Back on the lift and continuing to tick items off the list. Today I ran the main battery cable and engine grounds. This motorsports grade cable is awesome stuff and super flexible:

LFX Swap: Tech Day Display

Out front for our tech day at the shop. Starting to look more and more like a car. Still many items on the to-do list but it felt great to have it out there even just rolling. We’re getting there!

LFX Swap: Feal 442 Assembly

The final hurdle before our tech day was the axle boots rubbing the lower lock collar on the rear coilovers. The boots can be compressed a bit to improve clearance but I want to make sure this area is smooth and doesn’t have anything that could damage the boot if they do make contact. Changing to a ring/collar that takes a pin type spanner wrench instead of the current notched rings I have would do the trick, but there wasn’t enough time to source one among all the various shock body sizes/thread pitches out there.

Called Feal up and they sent down a spare lower shock mount… looks like it belongs to a Subaru or similar. That’s perfect, all I needed was the threaded top portion. Cut two rings off the top to make new lock rings from:

Cleaned up the rings and drilled four holes in the outward side of each ring juuuust shallow enough that they didn’t go through to the inner threaded side. Then we couldn’t find the pin type spanner wrench at the shop so I threw a quick and dirty one together:

The lock ring now clears the boot, has the same OD as the lower portion of the coilover and has a smooth outer surface in the event of contact:

And with that I installed the rear coilovers and then the wheels and set her on the ground for the first time in a year! Tomorrow she’ll be out in front of the shop for our tech day.

LFX Swap: Racepak Display

Before the weekend I need a steering wheel! Steering wheel needs a steering column, that means I need the dash… and if that’s going in I should get the IQ3S display mounted as well.

Needed a bracket to hold the IQ3S so I made this:

It piggy-backs on the two bolts holding the steering column to the dash bar and is slotted for adjusting distance from the steering wheel and vertical placement.

Still much to do in the inside of the car but now we’ve got a dash, digital display and steering column all mounted up and ready for a steering wheel:

2021 UPDATE: This bracket later evolved into production versions that can mount most popular digital displays/loggers in a Miata:

Singular Motorsports NA/NB Digital Dash Bracket